Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes serious discomfort to a person with the disease.During its journey, during complex treatment, the remission period occurs.But with the appearance of negative factors, which include dietary violations, body hypothermia and stress situations, severity may occur.
Even after healing a person from this disease, the manifestation of psoriasis can pursue it in the future.For this reason, you need to know what symptoms you can recognize in the early stages.In this case, it is possible to detect timely illness and treatment.Thanks to this, the patient will be able to get rid of the disease in a short time and avoid the serious negative health consequences of psoriasis.
How psoriasis begins: the cause of the disease
According to experts, the main cause of the occurrence of skin diseases is hereditary tendency.If parents experience dermatosis during their life, there is a high risk that their child will also have some weaknesses before the disease.Along with genetic tendencies, dermatology distinguishes other factors that cause the appearance of psoriasis:
- function of immune system disruption;
- diseases of infectious nature, transferred by humans;
- endocrine system disease;
- pressure;
- a person's tendency to allergic pathology;
- Take medication for a long time.
When a person has psoriasis, the focus of inflammation is usually localized in the hands and elbows, and in addition, on the body and scalp.In some cases, the inflammation area occurs on the flexion of the limbs.It is not uncommon when psoriasis shows itself in the thighs and armpits.Considering the causes that lead to the emergence of the disease, dermatologists divide the disease into two main types:
Psoriasis type 1
The occurrence of children, as well as adolescents, occurs in the background of the presence of genetic tendencies.Even in the third and fourth generation, the delivery of the disease in heritage may occur.Patients with psoriasis in 60% of cases have relatives who also suffer from the disease.
Psoriasis type 2
In people who have crossed the age line at the age of 40, the disease is often detected.In this case, the causes of its appearance are not only offspring, but also the violations that arise in the immune system.The disease often affects the joints and feet.
What does psoriasis look like in the early stages?
The appearance of rash on the human body in the early stages of the disease suddenly.Everything begins with the focus of inflammation, which is located on the arms and legs.They can also appear on the scalp, as well as on the body.When the disease occurs in children, initially has a strong similarity to allergies or diathesis, which is confused by an inexperienced doctor.
In infants, the disease also begins with inflammation, which can appear in unusual places.Or they can occur in the body area where the friction of the clothing occurs.This is true -the main hatred of this skin disease.The effectiveness of the treatment of the disease largely depends on how the correct and timely diagnosis is made.
When the focus of the inflammation appears, the papule is the first to appear, which is acne from the pink shade.In its form, it is round, and its boundaries are clearly outlined.Papules formed in the site of inflammation have a tendency to join.As a result, plaque is formed.They can vary in size and become a variety of shapes.The plaque that occurs on the skin has a gray -scale coating.They are separated from the skin, they are quite easy.The skin in the localized area seems to be inflamed and, in addition, swelling.The appearance of rash in the human body in the early stages of psoriasis that appeared, as a rule, was accompanied by severe itching.
If you are rubbing papules, you can see the signs that specialists call the psoriatic triad.It is that dermatologists can make the diagnosis accurately.
- Stearine's phenomenon.When the doctor touches the plaque that arises in the focus of the inflammation, the surface gains white.As a result, a small scale detachment occurred, and the plaque itself became like a decreased Starin.
- The phenomenon of a thermal movie.With further slinging, the papul is removed and you can see the red surface.
- The "blood dew" phenomenon.If you continue to scrape the plaque, then a small drop of blood shape on the surface.They are proof of the presence of small bleeding.
With the development of early psoriasis, in some cases, complications may occur in the form of exudative phenomena.In this case, exudate, which is a serous liquid contained in the papule, is absorbed by a scale and a coarse crust formed as a result.
If the doctor removes such a crust, then under it, you can detect the wet area of the skin.The main danger of such a phenomenon is that the infection of the bacterial properties can combine with the underlying disease.If the disease lasts in its development, plaque growth can occur to a significant size.As a result, they caught a large scale area in the body of the sick.
The flow of psoriasis can last for several weeks.How much will last, depend primarily on the patient's condition, and in addition to the body's treatment and resistance tactics.
Treatment with medication
To achieve positive results and save a person from psoriasis, it is necessary to treat the disease comprehensive.Recently, many methods of treating the disease have been developed that have shown that its effectiveness has been developed.Although with their help it is not possible to get a complete disposal of the disease, the patient will eliminate unpleasant symptoms - peeling rash, which is a major cause of the decline in patients with serious illnesses in quality of life.
The course of therapy begins with the fact that the factors should be excluded that can trigger the leakage period.In addition, in order for the treatment to be effective, patients need to review their diet and adhere to a special diet offered by dermatologists.
In the early stages of the disease, gradual treatment tactics occur.Currently, cytostatic use has decreased significantly.Along with them, hormone medications are less used, which has many side effects that cause serious damage to health.Experts are now prescribing aromatic retinoids to achieve acute conditions and weak symptoms.
Together with them, non -hormone medications in the form of ointment, gel or spray are prescribed.Even in the process of treatment, therapeutic shampoo is prescribed, and in addition to them, solutions and emulsions.Widespread use in the early stages of psoriasis to eliminate the symptoms received:
- tar drugs;
- Solidol;
- oil;
- Keratolytic medicine.
During the treatment of psoriasis, regardless of this form of skin disease, both general and local therapies are performed.To improve the effectiveness of treatment, physiotherapy procedures are also prescribed.Corrections should be made to the lifestyle of the sick.
There are also changes in his diet.General treatment of psoriasis on the body, hands and elbows especially in sedative appointments.To relieve severe itching, which is one of the symptoms of the disease, dermatologists can prescribe sedatives.Antihistamines are also prescribed.With complex treatment, patients are prescribed immunomodulators as well as vitamin complexes prescribed to maintain the protective power of the immune system.
Patients diagnosed with arthropathic psoriasis are localized, dermatologists usually prescribe unstable anti -inflammatory methods.In addition, hormone medications are prescribed during the treatment process.Note that it is only shown in cases of severe the development of the disease.All medications taken by the patient during treatment are prescribed by the doctor.Keep in mind that treatment should not be long due to the side effects of medications taken.
Physiotherapy procedures are used actively to successfully eliminate psoriasis symptoms:
- UV exposure;
- paraffin bath;
- Puva-Butti;
- Radon and bath sulfide.
Relieves the painful condition of patients suffering from psoriasis providing magnetic laser therapy sessions, as well as electrons.In recent years, dermatologists in the treatment of psoriasis have increased procedures such as hirudotherapy.Cryotherapy sessions are also set.
Experts prescribe anti -inflammatory ointments, taking into account the developmental stages of the disease.Usually, salis, ichthyol or sulfur-delater ointment are prescribed.Experts recommend that patients make hand baths, use decoctions provided from healing herbs - chamomile and celandine, as well as calendula and string.
You can add traditional methods of drug treatment with procedures performed at home.An effective tool for eliminating the symptoms of psoriasis is to bathe with sea salt.Also, patients can make a focus with inflammation with a mixture consisting of children's creams and series powder.Peeling, which occurs with psoriasis, makes it easy to get rid of birch tar.And to overcome unpleasant symptoms such as itching, juniper absorption should be used.
In the treatment of the disease that arises in the head, it is necessary to prevent the skin brush, as in this case the plaque is in the focus of inflammation, injury.As a result, new psoriatic rash events are provoked.
To reduce unpleasant discomfort due to the constant itching and eliminating dandruff, it is necessary to use special shampoo.In addition, it is necessary to perform regular rinsing, using decoctions provided from herbs that have anti -anti -anti -anti -anticipation effects.The most effective remedies are chamomile decoctions, wise and series.In the water, used by the patient to rinse, you can add pine extract or make a teaspoon in addition.
Conclusion
Psoriasis is a difficult disease that many people face.His appearance brings discomfort to the life of a sick person, so every suffering of the disease has a desire to get rid of the disease as soon as possible.If in your life there are symptoms of discomfort such as peeling and itching, then in this case, you should not hesitate to visit your doctor.It should contact a dermatologist as soon as possible to diagnose the disease.
Timely treatment with effective medications allows you to quickly get medication for this skin disease.Note that the treatment process should be comprehensive.In this case, the healing date can be reduced.To achieve the maximum effectiveness of the treatment process, medicines must be supplemented by the use of various decoctions that can be provided at home.Their use allows you to ease the painful conditions and reduce the treatment of psoriasis.